{"id":1223,"date":"2026-10-10T09:07:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T01:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.inskychen.com\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2026-10-10T09:07:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T01:07:47","slug":"proxmox-ve-7-4-%e2%86%92-9-2-%e5%8d%87%e7%b4%9a%e5%af%a6%e9%8c%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.inskychen.com\/?p=1223","title":{"rendered":"Proxmox VE 7.4 \u2192 9.2 \u5347\u7d1a\u5be6\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5bb6\u88e1\u9019\u53f0 Proxmox VE\uff08PVE\uff09\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5f9e 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u5728 PVE 7.4\u3002PVE 7 \u65e9\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u63f4\uff0cPVE 8 \u4e5f\u5728 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5e95\u7d50\u675f\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5f9e <strong>PVE 7.4 \u5347\u7d1a\u5230 PVE 9.2<\/strong>\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u8dd1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u9084\u6709\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8a18\u9304\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d66\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u6a5f\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th><th>\u5167\u5bb9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u786c\u9ad4<\/td><td>Intel Celeron N5105\uff08Jasper Lake\uff09\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e3b\u6a5f\u300116GB \u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u3001512GB SSD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7db2\u5361<\/td><td>\u5169\u5f35 Realtek RTL8111H \u6709\u7dda\u7db2\u5361\u3001\u4e00\u5f35 Intel AC 3165 Wi-Fi\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u958b\u6a5f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><td>UEFI + GRUB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>VM<\/td><td>Home Assistant OS\u3001\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u7528\u9014\u7684 Debian VM<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LXC \u5bb9\u5668<\/td><td>Jellyfin\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8207\u5404\u7a2e Docker \u670d\u52d9\u3001DMZ \u670d\u52d9\uff08Nextcloud \u7b49\uff09\u3001WordPress\u3001Tailscale<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6574\u9ad4\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u968e\u6bb5<\/th><th>\u5167\u5bb9<\/th><th>\u7d50\u679c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0. \u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u6e96\u5099<\/td><td>\u4fee\u6b63 GRUB\u3001\u6e05\u6389\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a5f\u3001\u88dc\u9f4a\u5099\u4efd\u6392\u7a0b<\/td><td>\u2705<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0.5 \u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a<\/td><td>\u5169\u53f0 Ubuntu 18.04\u3001\u4e00\u53f0 Debian 11 \u5347\u5230\u6709\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td><td>\u2705\uff08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8e29\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5751\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. PVE 7.4 \u2192 8.4<\/td><td>Debian 11 \u2192 12\u3001\u6838\u5fc3 5.15 \u2192 6.8<\/td><td>\u2705 \u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u7d04 2 \u5206\u9418<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. PVE 8.4 \u2192 9.2<\/td><td>Debian 12 \u2192 13<\/td><td>\u26a0\ufe0f \u65b0\u6838\u5fc3 7.0 \u958b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u9396\u5b9a\u5728 6.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u968e\u6bb5 0\uff1a\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fee\u6b63 GRUB\uff1aUEFI \u958b\u6a5f\u537b\u88dd\u8457 BIOS \u7248\u7684 GRUB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177 <code>pve7to8<\/code> \u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u4e3b\u6a5f\u662f UEFI \u958b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u88dd\u4e86 <code>grub-pc<\/code>\uff08BIOS \u7248\uff09\uff0c\u6c92\u6709 <code>grub-efi-amd64<\/code>\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21 GRUB \u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684 BIOS \u7248\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u4f86\u958b\u6a5f\u7684 EFI \u958b\u6a5f\u6a94\u5f9e 2022 \u5e74\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c92\u52d5\u904e\u3002\u5347\u7d1a\u5230\u65b0\u7248 Debian \u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u820a\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u7528\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6b63\u524d\u5148\u5099\u4efd EFI \u5206\u5272\u5340\u548c <code>\/boot\/grub<\/code>\uff08\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u9084\u539f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u820a\u6a21\u7d44\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u958b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a5f\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u88dd UEFI \u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u540c\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u5099\u63f4\u958b\u6a5f\u6a94\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tar czf \/root\/esp-backup.tgz -C \/boot\/efi .\ntar czf \/root\/boot-grub-backup.tgz -C \/boot grub\necho \"grub-efi-amd64 grub2\/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true\" | debconf-set-selections\napt install grub-efi-amd64<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Debian 11 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u56de\u61c9 404<\/strong>\uff1aDebian 11 \u7684 LTS \u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u88ab\u642c\u5230 <code>archive.debian.org<\/code>\u3002\u5f9e\u5c01\u5b58\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d apt \u7d22\u5f15\u88e1\u7684 SHA256 \u4e00\u81f4\u5f8c\uff0c\u653e\u9032 <code>\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\/<\/code> \u518d\u7528 <code>apt-get install --no-download<\/code> \u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>dpkg \u5361\u4f4f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u79fb\u9664 Netdata \u6642\u522a\u6389\u4e86 <code>netdata<\/code> \u7cfb\u7d71\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46 <code>\/var\/lib\/dpkg\/statoverride<\/code> \u88e1\u9084\u7559\u8457\u6307\u5411\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0cdpkg \u8b80\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u628a\u90a3\u5e7e\u884c\u522a\u6389\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66 VM \u548c\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5171 5 \u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u78c1\u789f\u7528\u91cf\u5f9e 254G \u964d\u5230 197G<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66ff\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5099\u4efd\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u88dc\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9031\u5099\u4efd\u6392\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u7528 crontab \u88e1\u6bcf\u6708\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5347\u7d1a\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u88ab\u91cd\u958b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5099\u4efd\u66ab\u5b58\u76ee\u9304\u6539\u5230\u672c\u6a5f\uff08<code>\/etc\/vzdump.conf<\/code> \u52a0\u4e0a <code>tmpdir: \/var\/tmp<\/code>\uff09\uff0csuspend \u6a21\u5f0f\u5099\u4efd\u6642\u5bb9\u5668\u66ab\u505c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u7e2e\u77ed\u5230\u5e7e\u79d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u968e\u6bb5 0.5\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PVE 9 \u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u63f4 cgroup v1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4ee5\u524d\u3001Debian 11 \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 PVE \u5347\u7d1a\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u628a\u5169\u53f0 Ubuntu 18.04 \u5bb9\u5668\u5347\u5230 22.04\u3002Ubuntu \u4e0d\u80fd\u8df3\u7248\uff0c\u8981 18.04 \u2192 20.04 \u2192 22.04 \u5206\u5169\u6b21\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 1\uff1aPortainer \u5efa\u7acb\u7684 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u65b0\u7248 Docker \u8d77\u4e0d\u4f86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a\u6642 Docker \u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5f9e 20.10 \u5347\u5230 24 \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5bb9\u5668\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>invalid CapDrop: capability not supported by your kernel or not available in the current environment: \"CAP_MAC_ADMIN\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u900f\u904e Portainer \u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u300c\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u300d\u9010\u4e00\u5beb\u9032\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b LXC \u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7684 <code>MAC_ADMIN<\/code>\u3002\u65b0\u7248 Docker \u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7d55\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u53c3\u6578\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e36\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 docker-compose \u6a94\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Nginx Proxy Manager\uff09\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u8ddf compose \u6a94\u88e1\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7167 compose \u6a94\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6703\u6574\u500b\u9023\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u5148\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 <code>docker inspect<\/code> \u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5efa\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 2\uff1a\u5347\u5230 22.04 \u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u8d77\u4e0d\u4f86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>open sysctl net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start file: reopen fd 8: permission denied<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f containerd\/runc \u70ba\u4e86\u4fee\u88dc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CVE-2025-52881\uff09\u6539\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728 PVE \u7684 LXC + AppArmor \u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u6703\u88ab\u64cb\u4f4f\u3002PVE 8 \u4e0d\u6703\u6536\u5230\u4fee\u6b63\uff08PVE 9.1.1 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 LXC \u624d\u4fee\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u628a Docker \u964d\u56de\u78ba\u8a8d\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e26\u9396\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>V=5:28.1.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy\napt-get install -y --allow-downgrades \\\n  docker-ce=$V docker-ce-cli=$V docker-ce-rootless-extras=$V containerd.io=1.7.27-1\napt-mark hold docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras containerd.io<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 3\uff1a\u9396\u5b9a Docker \u5f8c\uff0cdo-release-upgrade \u62d2\u7d55\u5347\u7d1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a\u671f\u9593\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u628a Docker \u9396\u5b9a\u5728\u539f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c <code>do-release-upgrade<\/code> \u56de\u61c9\u300cPlease install all available updates for your release before upgrading\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u7684 Docker \u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6c92\u88dd\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u628a Docker \u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u6e90\u8a3b\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a\u5b8c\u518d\u6539\u56de\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 4\uff1aMosquitto 1.x \u2192 2.0 \u9810\u8a2d\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u9023\u7dda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu 22.04 \u7684 Mosquitto \u662f 2.0 \u7248\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6a5f\u9023\u7dda\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u90fd\u7528\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff0c\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u6240\u6709 MQTT \u88dd\u7f6e\u90fd\u6703\u65b7\u7dda\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u5c31\u5148\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u4efd\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u820a\u7248\u4e0a\u6e2c\u8a66\u904e\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/mosquitto\/conf.d\/10-listener.conf\nlistener 1883\nallow_anonymous true<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 5\uff1anginx \u9084\u6307\u5411\u820a\u7248 PHP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c PHP \u5f9e 7.2 \u8b8a\u6210 8.1\uff0c\u4f46 nginx \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684 <code>fastcgi_pass<\/code> \u9084\u5beb\u8457 <code>php7.2-fpm.sock<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u6709 PHP \u9801\u9762\u90fd\u56de\u61c9 502\u3002\u6539\u6210\u6307\u5411\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c PHP \u518d\u5347\u7d1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php-fpm.sock;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5751 6\uff1aTurnKey \u5bb9\u5668\u5347\u7d1a Debian 12 \u5931\u6557\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e2d\u65b7 15 \u5206\u9418<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress \u8dd1\u5728 TurnKey Linux \u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\uff08Debian 11\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u7684\u7c3d\u7ae0\u91d1\u9470\u592a\u820a\uff0capt \u7121\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49 Debian 12 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c<strong>\u537b\u9084\u80fd\u7528 Debian 12 \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u88dd\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u6e05\u7406\u628a Apache\u3001MariaDB\u3001PHP\u3001Perl \u90fd\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5 502\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u9084\u539f\uff08<code>pct restore<\/code>\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6539\u6210\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u5f9e Debian \u5b98\u65b9\u900f\u904e HTTPS \u4e0b\u8f09 Debian 12 \u7684 <code>debian-archive-keyring<\/code>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d SHA256 \u5f8c\u5b89\u88dd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>apt update<\/code> \u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55 <code>E:<\/code> \u6216 <code>W:<\/code> \u5c31\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4f86\u6e90\u6539\u56de\u53bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528 <code>apt-get -s full-upgrade<\/code> \u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d Apache\u3001MariaDB\u3001PHP\u3001Perl \u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5347\u7d1a\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u7db2\u7ad9\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u57f7\u884c <code>autoremove<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5347\u7d1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46 PHP \u5f9e 7.4 \u5347\u5230 8.2 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f48\u666f\u4e3b\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is no longer supported<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 <code>php -l<\/code> \u6383\u904e\u6240\u6709\u4f48\u666f\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u5916\u639b\u7684 PHP \u6a94\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 2 \u500b\u6a94\u6848\u30014 \u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u4e86\u820a\u5beb\u6cd5 <code>$str{$i}<\/code>\uff0c\u6539\u6210 <code>$str[$i]<\/code> \u5c31\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916 Debian \u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e0b\u8f09\u7ad9\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u93e1\u50cf\u7ad9 <code>ftp.tw.debian.org<\/code> \u5f8c\u5feb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u968e\u6bb5 1\uff1aPVE 7.4 \u2192 8.4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u7db2\u5361\u540d\u7a31\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u53bb\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u87a2\u5e55\u9375\u76e4\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u5148\u7528 systemd \u7684 <code>.link<\/code> \u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5 MAC \u4f4d\u5740\u628a\u7db2\u5361\u540d\u7a31\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\uff08\u540d\u7a31\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/systemd\/network\/10-enp3s0.link\n[Match]\nMACAddress=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx\nType=ether\n\n[Link]\nName=enp3s0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c <code>update-initramfs -u -k all<\/code>\uff0c\u8b93\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u958b\u6a5f\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u751f\u6548\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7701\u6389\u4e86 8 \u2192 9 \u6642\u8981\u7528\u7684 <code>pve-network-interface-pinning<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<code>pve7to8 --full<\/code> \u78ba\u8a8d 0 \u500b\u5931\u6557 \u2192 \u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u6e90\u6539\u6210 bookworm \u2192 <code>apt update<\/code> \u78ba\u8a8d\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4 \u2192 \u6a21\u64ec\u78ba\u8a8d <code>proxmox-ve<\/code>\u3001<code>pve-manager<\/code> \u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5957\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u79fb\u9664 \u2192 <code>apt dist-upgrade<\/code>\u3002\u5347\u7d1a\u671f\u9593 VM \u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u7167\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u7d04 2 \u5206\u9418\u5c31\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u7db2\u5361\u540d\u7a31\u548c IP \u90fd\u6c92\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u968e\u6bb5 2\uff1aPVE 8.4 \u2192 9.2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ddf 7 \u2192 8 \u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u662f PVE 9 \u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u4f86\u6e90\u6539\u7528\u65b0\u7684 deb822 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/proxmox.sources\nTypes: deb\nURIs: http:\/\/download.proxmox.com\/debian\/pve\nSuites: trixie\nComponents: pve-no-subscription\nSigned-By: \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/proxmox-archive-keyring.gpg<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u9762\u9047\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3 7.0 \u958b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u505c\u5728\u300cLoading initial ramdisk\u300d\uff0c\u9583\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u5168\u9ed1\uff0c\u9375\u76e4\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4e3b\u6a5f\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u958b\uff0c\u53c8\u5361\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5230\u4e3b\u6a5f\u524d\u9762\u5f9e GRUB \u7684 Advanced options \u6539\u7528\u820a\u6838\u5fc3 6.8 \u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u9810\u8a2d\u6838\u5fc3\u9396\u5b9a\u5728 6.8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>proxmox-boot-tool kernel pin 6.8.12-43-pve\nproxmox-boot-tool refresh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u958b\u6a5f\u7d00\u9304\u770b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5361\u9a45\u52d5 i915 \u548c\u6709\u7dda\u7db2\u5361\u9a45\u52d5\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u8f09\u5165\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u505c\u5728 Wi-Fi \u9a45\u52d5\uff08iwlwifi\uff09\u8f09\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u9019\u5f35 Wi-Fi \u5361\uff08Intel AC 3165\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u7b97\u628a Wi-Fi \u548c\u85cd\u7259\u9a45\u52d5\u52a0\u9032\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u518d\u6e2c\u4e00\u6b21 7.0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">chrony \u555f\u52d5\u5931\u6557<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe <code>Could not send notification to $NOTIFY_SOCKET<\/code>\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u7248 chrony \u8ddf\u9084\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u820a\u7248 systemd \u6e9d\u901a\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u63db\u6210\u65b0\u7248 systemd \u5f8c\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684 Portainer agent \u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u53d6 Docker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian 13 \u63db\u6210 AppArmor 4 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDocker \u9810\u8a2d\u7684 AppArmor \u898f\u5247\u6703\u64cb\u4f4f\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u53d6 <code>\/var\/run\/docker.sock<\/code>\uff0cagent \u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u555f\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u6642\u52a0\u4e0a <code>--security-opt apparmor=unconfined<\/code> \u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b agent \u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u63a7\u5236 Docker \u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u62ff\u6389 AppArmor \u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>LXC \u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u7684 Docker \u5728 PVE 9 \u4e0a\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38<\/strong>\uff0c\u5169\u53f0\u5bb9\u5668\u5171 21 \u500b Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5168\u90e8\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5f85\u8fa6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 PVE 9.2.21\uff0c\u6240\u6709 VM \u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\uff0cJellyfin \u786c\u9ad4\u8f49\u78bc\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6838\u5fc3\u66ab\u6642\u9396\u5b9a\u5728 6.8\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa 7.0 \u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff086.8 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u23f3 PVE 9 \u7684 LXC \u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u6b63 runc \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u89e3\u9664 Docker \u7684\u7248\u672c\u9396\u5b9a\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5fc3\u5f97<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u80fd\u9084\u539f\u3002<\/strong>WordPress \u90a3\u6b21\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u662f 20 \u5206\u9418\u524d\u505a\u7684\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6551\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5347\u7d1a\u8173\u672c\u8981\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><code>apt update<\/code> \u6709\u932f\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u8dd1\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u7db2\u7ad9\u639b\u6389\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u5148 <code>apt update<\/code> \u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u518d <code>apt-get -s<\/code> \u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0d\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u95dc\u9375\u5957\u4ef6\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7db2\u5361\u540d\u7a31\u3001GRUB \u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u958b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6551\u300d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u65e9\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u7db2\u5361\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u4fee\u6b63 GRUB \u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5169\u6b21 PVE \u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u6c92\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LXC \u88e1\u8dd1 Docker \u8981\u7279\u5225\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong>Docker\u3001containerd\u3001runc\u3001AppArmor\u3001LXC \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5347\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u5bb9\u5668\u8d77\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u5347\u7d1a\u524d\u5148\u5b58\u597d\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 <code>docker inspect<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5347\u7d1a\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u6b21 7.0 \u958b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u4e3b\u6a5f\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u8457\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u6539\u7528\u820a\u6838\u5fc3\u958b\u6a5f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bb6\u88e1\u9019\u53f0 Proxmox VE\uff08PVE\uff09\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5f9e 2022 \u5e74\u5e95\u5b89\u88dd\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u5728 PVE 7.4\u3002PVE 7 \u65e9\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u63f4\uff0cPVE 8 \u4e5f\u5728 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5e95\u7d50\u675f\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5f9e PVE 7.4  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